English Chapter 36-Nouns (Kata Benda)
1. Kinds of Nouns
Menurut macamnya kata benda dibagi menjadi
dua yaitu :
Abstract Noun (Kata benda abstrak) dan
Concrete Noun (Kata benda konkret).
Kepoin Bahasa Inggris Chapter 35-Other and Another
English Chapter 35-Other and Another
Other and another (yang lain) untuk menyatakan bentuk tunggal.
Other selalu ditulis dengan kata sandang the dan bentuk jamak dinyatakan
dengan the others, the other girl, the other students, the other men, etc.
1. Other as a noun modifier
(Singular)
Do you have ANOTHER
BOOK?
THE OTHER BOOK?
ANY OTHER BOOK
SOME OTHER BOOK?
(Plural)
Do you have TWO
OTHER BOOKS?
SOME OTHER BOOKS?
A FEw OTHER BOOKS?
THE OTHER BOOKS
Contoh :
·
Do you
like any other shirt?
·
Yes, I
like some other shirt.
·
No, I
don't like any other shirt.
2. Other as a noun subtitute
(Singular)
Contoh :
·
Do you
have another?
·
Do you
have the other?
·
Do you
have any other?
(Plural)
Contoh :
·
Do you
have two others?
·
Do you
have some other?
Subsitute :
·
They
looked at each other.
·
I have two
pens like this.
·
One is
here and the other (two others) are at home.
Others dapat digunakan dengan kata-kata
some, manym few, etc.
·
Some
students study in the morning, but some others study at night.
·
Many
teacher teach in the morning, but many others teach at night.
Kepoin Bahasa Inggris Chapter 34-Enough, Very and Too
English Chapter 34-Enough, Very and Too
Enough, very, too artinya cukup, sangat, terlalu.
·
Enough :
cukup
·
Very :
Sangat
·
Too :
Terlalu
1. Very and Too diletakkan sebelum kata
sifat.
Too
(Terlalu) menunjukkan keadaan yang kerterlaluan dengan pengertian negatif. Too
terletak sebelum kata sifat Adjective).
Contoh :
·
This water
is very hot.
·
Hasna
speaks very rapidly. (too rapidly)
Mengucapkan kata : sangat suka
Contoh :
·
I like
this meal very much.
Sangat memerlukan dan sangat perlu.
Contoh :
·
I need
this book very much.
·
This book
is very necessary.
2. Enough diletakkan di belakang kata
sifat.
Contoh :
·
Hasna is
clever enough.
·
Diligent
enough.
·
Fussy
enough.
3. Enough diletakkan di depan atau di
belakang kata benda.
Contoh :
·
Do you
have enough many?
·
Money
enough?
·
Yes, I
have enough.
·
No, I
don't have enough.
Kepoin Bahasa Inggris Chapter 33-A Few, Few, and A Little Little
English Chapter 33-A Few, Few and A Little, Little
1. A few-a little
Baik a few maupun little artinya sedikit.
A few : Digunakan untuk benda yang dapat
dihitung.
A little : Digunakan untuk benda yang tidak
dapat dihitung.
Few : Berarti sedikit sekali atau tidak
banyak.
A few : Berarti 'beberapa atau sedikit'.
Contoh :
·
Ali has
only a few good friends.
·
Hasna has
only a few English grammar books.
·
Only a few
people came to the Chaptery last night.
Bandingkan :
·
Many
students.
·
A few
students.
·
Few
students.
A
FEW and FEW digunakan pada countable nouns, yaitu kata benda yang terhitung
dalam bentuk jamak, misalnya : books, pens, people, students, girls, etc.
Contoh :
·
There are
a few books on the table.
·
He read a
few lines.
·
Few people
believe it.
2. A little, little
A
little and little digunakan pada uncountable nouns (benda yang tidak
terhitung). Misalnya : water, ink, sand, money, time, bread, oil, etc.
Contoh :
·
He will
drink a little water.
·
I want to
wait her, I have a little time.
·
I still
have a little money left, enough to go to the movie.
Kepoin Bahasa Inggris Chapter 32-Many, Much, A lot
English Chapter 32-Many, Much, A lot
1. Many (For countable nouns)
Many digunakan untuk benda yang dapat dihitung (countable).
Perhatikan dan bedakan :
|
The room for 50 students
|
||
|
30 Students
Many
|
45 Students
Very many
|
100 Students
Too many
|
Contoh :
·
Many
books.
·
Many
people
·
How any
people attend the meeting last night?
VERY MANY = SO MANY
·
How many
students are in the class?
|
There are
|
Many
Very many
So many
Too many
|
student
|
2. Much (For uncountable nouns)
Much digunakan untuk benda yang tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable).
Contoh :
·
Much
water.
·
Much
money.
·
How much
is the price?
VERY
MUCH = SO MUCH
|
There is
|
MUCH
VERY MUCH
SO MUCH
TOO MANY
|
student
|
3. A lot (For countable/uncountable
nouns)
A lot : Digunakan pada kalimat berita.
A lot of : Digunakan baik untuk countable
maupun uncountable, tapi hanya dalam kalimat positif dan negatif.
Contoh :
·
How many
books do you need?
·
I need a
lot of books.
·
We don't
have a lot of information about it.
4. A great number of, a goo many and a
great many
·
(For countable
nouns = banyak sekali)
·
In the
field
·
5,000
students
·
There are
a great number of students in the field.
·
He has a
good man skills.
·
A great
many skills.
5. A great deal of, a good deal of and a
g great quantity of (For countable nouns = banyak sekali)
Menggunakan
a great deal untuk menggantikan much dan many serta untuk uncountable nouns =
banyak sekali.
Contoh :
·
There is a
great deal of water in wet season.
·
There are
a great number of traffic accidents today.
6. Plenty of = much
·
I have
planty of time