English Chapter 26-Comparison Degrees
Comparison degrees (tingkat perbandingan) dalah suatu kata yang
dipergunakan untuk perbandingan sifat suatu benda dengn sifat benda yang lain.
Comparison degrees juga untuk menyatakan dua buah benda yang lain jika diperbandingkan
sifat-sifatnya.
Comparison dapat dibagi menjadi 3 bagian :
1. Positive degree (tingkatan biasa)
2. Comperative degree (tingkatan
lebih/pembanding)
3. Superlative degree (tingkat paling/ter-)
1 Positive Degree
1. My dictionary is → LIKE → yours.
THE SAME AS →
THE SAME colour AS→
DIFFERENT FROM →
DIFFERENT colour FROM →
2. My dictionary and yours are→ALIKE
→THE SAME
→THE SAME colour
→DIFFERENT
→DIFFERENT colour.
Catatan :
Like = seperti
Alike = mirip
the same =
sama
the same as = sama
seperti
the same colour = sama warnanya
the same colour as= sama warnanya dengan
different =
berbeda
different from = berbeda dengan
different colour from = berbeda warna dengan
Nouns :
Color = warna
Price = harga
Size =
ukuran
Width = lebarnya
Length = panjangnya
Style =
modelnya
Weight = bobotnya
Shape = bentuknya
Content = isinya
age =
usianya
3. Ali is as→ CLEVER → AS Hasna
DILIGENT→
OLD →
PRETTY →
FUSSY →
4. Hasna reads →RAPIDLY → AS my sister
CAREFULLY→
SLOWLY →
LOUDLY →
Adverbs :
Rapidly = dengan
cepat
carefully= dengan hati-hati/teliti
slowly = dengan
pelan
loudly =
dengan keras, dll
Adjective LY = Adverb of manner (keterangan
cara)
Catatan :
As clever as = sama pandainya
dengan/sepandai...
Rapidly as = dengan cepat seperti...
2. Comparative Degree (tingkat lebih)
a. Adjective Er
Pada kata sifat yang terdiri dari satu
sampai dua suku kata
a. Short-shorter (lebih pendek)
b. Happy-happier (lebih bahagia)
c. Big-bigger (lebih besar)
Contoh :
·
My father
is older that my mother.
·
Bobby is
fatter than Melia.
b. More Adjective
Pada kata sifat yang terdiri lebih dari dua
suku kata atau yang berakhiran dengan akhiran (suffix-full, -ous, -ive)
Diligent - more diligent
Careful - more careful
Contoh :
·
This book
is more expensive than yours.
·
English is
more modern than Banten.
More
Ly = Dengan lebih...
Contoh :
·
Jeany
walks more quickly than her mother.
More
Noun = Lebih banyak...
Contoh :
·
Bali has
more people than Bandung.
Catatan :
Fewer and less (lebih sedikit; lawan kata
dari more).
Few-fewer = untuk benda yang dihitung.
Little-less = untuk benda yang tidak
dihitung.
·
Banten has
fewer hotels than Jakarta.
·
Banten is
less interesting than Bali.
·
Hasna
reads less clearly than Bobby.
3. Superlative Degree (tingkat paling)
a. Adjective + Est
a. Short = shortest
b. Pretty = prettiest.
c. Thick = thickkest
Contoh :
·
My father
is the tallest among of them.
·
Melia is
the cleverest student at my school.
b. Most + Adjective
·
Beautiful
- most beautiful
·
Dangerous
- most dangerous
Contoh :
·
Jakarta is
the most modern in Indonesia.
·
Hasna read
most rapidly. (Most -Ly)
·
Jakarta
has the most hotels.
Keterangan :
·
What do
you like cooking most?
·
I like
this story best.
4. Irregular comparison
Tingkat perbandingan tidak beraturan.
(tidak terdapat penambahan -er, -est atau more/most)
Positive→Comparative →Superlative→Arti
Good→ better→ best→ baik
Well (adv) → better→ best→ dengan baik
Bad→ worse→ worst→ jelek
Badly (adv) → worse→ worst→ dengan jelek
Ill→ worse→ worst→ sakit/buruk
many→ more→ most→ banyak
much→ more→ most→ banyak
little→ less→ least→ sedikit
late (adv/adj) → later→ latest→ terlambat
late→ latter→ last→ akhir
far (adv/adj) → farther→ farthest→ jauh
far→further→ furthest → lanjut
5. Ragam kata "semakin"
1. Semakin lama semakin...
Comparative
and Comparative
Contoh :
·
It's
hotter and hotter.
·
Hasna is
getting more and more diligent.
2. Semakin...semakin...
Dengan menggunakan kata sifat yang berbeda.
The
Comparative, The + Comparative
Contoh :
·
The
bigger, the better.
·
The more
you smoke cigarettes, the worse your health is.
·
The
sooner, the better.
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