English Chapter 22 - Preposition
Preposition (Kata depan) berfungsi sebagai keterangan tempat, waktu,
tujuan, cara, alat, keikutsertaan dan arah.
Preposition terletak sebelum kata benda atau kata ganti seperti contoh :
In the room, on the table, etc.
1. Penggunaan Preposition
a. In
1. Di dalam
·
There is a
child in the room.
2. Di tempat
·
She lived
in Surakarta.
3. Pada (Menyatakan waktu)
·
In
September, in march, in the morning, etc.
·
In the
nineteenth century
4. Di dalam kondisi, keadaan lingkungan
atau suasana.
·
We live in
a beautiful house.
b. On...
1. Di atas (Pada suatu benda)
·
Your book
is on the table.
·
I will
hang your picture in the wall.
2. Di tempat
·
On jalan
Diponegoro, on jalan... (tanpa nomor)
3. Pada (menyatakan waktu)
·
On Sunday
·
On April
21, 1990
4. Dengan (menyatakan cara)
·
I go to
school on foot.
5. Terus
·
They walk
on the library.
6. Bergantung kepada
·
Most of
Indonesian people live on rice.
7. Mengenai, tentang.
·
We have
discussion on \How to study English well\.
8. Tepat pada, tidak terlambat.
·
You must
come here on time.
9. Saat
·
We welcome
them on their arrival.
c. At...
1. Di (tempat yang tidak jelas)
·
The man
look at me.
2. Di (tempat tertentu)
·
He is at
ome now.
3. Waktu
·
At seven
o'clock.
4. Di (tempat perjalanan)
·
I stopped
at Surabaya.
5. Di (tempat yang sempit)
·
He was
born at Desa Padarincang.
6. Pada, ke arah (sasaran)
·
He threw
his shoe at the dog.
d. By...
1. Dekat, di samping
·
She is
sitting by fire.
2. Lewat, melewati
·
I went to
Jakarta By Semarang.
3. Dengan (menyatakan cara)
·
He goes to
Malang by Taxi.
4. Oleh
·
This
letter is writtn by my father.
5. Sebelum, tidak melewati (menjelang)
·
I will
have done it by next Sunday.
6. Pada, selama
·
I don't
like travelling by night.
7. Dari
·
I know
this way by experience.
8. Dikalikan (ukuran)
·
This room
size is five by three.
e. From...
1. Dari (menyatakan tempat dan waktu)
·
He gets
out from my house.
2. Menyatakan asal
·
He comes
from America.
3. Karena, sebagai akibat
·
He is sick
from malaria.
f. Of...
1. Bagian dari atau milik
·
The son of
my sister (my sister's son).
2. Dengan proper noun berarti \bernama\
·
The city
of Jakarta.
3. Disebabkan
·
The man
died of heart attack.
4. Menyatakan sifat
·
A work of
art.
5. Tentang, mengenai
·
I told him
of the accident.
·
They enjoy
stories of adventure (cerita petualangan).
g. Under...
1. Di bawah
·
The cat is
sleeoung under the chair.
h. Into
1. Ke dalam
·
The girl
walked into the house.
2. Menyatakan perubahan keadaan.
·
The verb
is changed into a noun.
i. For
1. Untuk, buat
·
This meal
is for my baby.
2. Selama
·
She will
stay here for six months.
3. Karena, sebab atau alasan
·
He was
punished for stealing.
4. Menuju ke jurusan
·
The train
for Surabaya will arrive in ten minutes.
5. Dengan harga, untuk hadiah, upah
·
He sold
his car for Rp 1,000,000,00
j. Above
1. Di atas
·
The birds
flew above my house.
2. Lebih tinggi dari
·
There is
nothing here above Rp 5,000,00
k. After
1. Sesudah
·
He will
leave after breakfast.
2. Mengikuti, yang berikutnya.
·
We entered
the room one after another.
3. Seperti (nama)
·
The girl
is named after her aunt.
l. Between
1. Diantara (dua buah)
·
Synthia is
sitting between mother and father
2. Sekitar
·
It weight
between three and four kilograms.
m. About...
1. Tentang, mengenai
·
What about
you?
2. Kira-kira
·
I will
come here about five o'clock.
3. Sekitar
·
I looked
about myself, but I didn't see anything.
4. Berkisar pada
·
This book
is about the life of Kartini.
n. With...
1. Dengan
·
They have
a meeting with parents.
2. Yang mempunyai
·
The girl
with curl hair is my sister
3. Disertai
·
I go to
school with my brother
4. Karena, disebabkan
·
She is
crying with sick
5. Terhadap, diantara
·
Maria is
very popular with her friends.
6. Dengan (alat)
·
The hunter
shot the lion with a gun.
7. Dengan
·
I help you
with pleasure.
o. Without...
1. Tanpa
·
I can't
read without my spectacles.
p. Within...
1. Dalam jangka waktu
·
He wants
to finish his work within two weeks.
2. Di dalam
·
They are
talking within doors.
q. To...
1. Bergerak menuju
·
They walk
to the hospital.
2. Pada
·
He always
sticks the rule.
3. Untuk
·
A happy
birthday to you.
r. Over...
1. Di atas
·
The lamp is
over the table
2. Lewat
·
My father
is over forty
3. Di seberang
·
She lives
over the river.
4. Seluruh
·
The cars
are sold all over the world.
s. Againt...
1. Melawan, bertentang dengan
·
I didn't
act againt my will.
2. Terhadap
·
I have
warned him againt the danger.
3. Ke, pada
·
The rain
beat againt the window.
t. Up...
·
Di atas, k
atas
·
He didn't
want to climb up a tree.
u. Through...
1. Melalui
·
You will
understand it through the picture.
·
He looked
through the window.
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